Index
Sustainable
forestry
Novator
Enviromental
Protection
Board
Ran
RENOMA
University
of Lund
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ood
ashes, when low in heavy metals, could easily be used as a liming agent
and recycled back to its origin. Former deposit problems could be transformed
into a valuable fertilizer or liming agent. This enables us to maintain
a sustainable forestry and giving a "green profile" to companies involved.
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| Air borne ash spreading
for paper pulp company STORA |
 stimated
figures reveals that, in Sweden, approximately 500 000 tonnes per year
of wood ashes are beeing produced and deposited. These figures are steadily
increasing. At the same time research programmes concerning recycling of
ashes to different forest ecosystems are performed. Ecological aspects
has been monitored by the forestry group at Lund
University , while the responsabilities for studies concerning
the logistic aspects rests upon the National
Board of Forestry.
 shes
from burning pure biomass from forestry consists of elements taken up during
the lifespan of the trees and, logically, should be recycled to counteract
nutrient depletion of forest soils. All people, if ever in contact with
such ashes, could verify that the task isn´t easy to fulfill.
 he
ash needs to be pretreated before application to counteract drastic and
rapid turning of the forest soil chemistry. Several Swedish research institues
are currently working in this field as well as private companies. One of
these, RENOMA, has solved
the technical problems and offers mobile or stationary solutions for making
ashes spreadable in the forest at a lower cost than the current alternative,
deposits.
 f
the ashes are fulfilling the chemical standards put up by the National
Board of Forestry and all other aspects e.g. physical standards the soil
chemical reactions to be expected should be: lowered acidity, increased
soil-pH, improved buffering capacity (mainly due to calcium and magnesia),
higher amounts of plant available potassium and phosphorous, lowered plant
available amounts of several heavy metals and finally increased numbers
of several species of earth worms. This might not be enough to increase
the production of forest biomass (since no nitrogen is being spread), but
instead healthier, more vital forest ecosystems that could withstand future
pulses of acid rain, thus maintaining the longterm forest productivity.
Renoma AB
in Örebro, Sweden, is an example of a company specialised in ecological
recycling of former waste materials, e.g. ashes.
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