Cross-road of civilisations, with centuries of history and astonishing natural
beauty, Rhodes is the largest island in the Dodecanese. It has an area of
1,398 sq. km, 220 km of coastline and a population of 105,000 inhabitants.
The history of the island began in about the 6th century BC, when Rhodes
became a major port in the Mediterranean. An economic, cultural and artistic
zenith was sustained
t
hroughout
the 5th, 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Throughout the 3rd century, Rhodes was
a dominant maritime power in the Aegean Sea. The commercial and economic
apogee of Rhodes was accompanied by fervent cultural activity. The Byzantine
era was one of decline until 1309, when Rhodes sold to the Knights of St.
John, heralding new prosperity. It was during this period that the imposing
medieval town was built, with its magnificent buildings and enormous castle.
In 1522 Rhodes was captured by the Turks, who remained until 1912, when it
was taken over by the Italians. It became part of the Greek state in 1948.
Rhodes has a mild climate, a varied landscape, wonderful sea, monuments of all historical periods (ancient Acropolis, Byzantine and Turkish monuments, etc.) and antiquities. The new town of Rhodes is also an interesting place, with its enormous, Italian colonial-style ambience.
A visit to the island`s interior is an unforgettab experience on account
of the marvellous scenery and abundance of monuments in every village and
hamlet.
Rhodes is also famous for it lovely sandy beaches and luxurious hotels, and
is an ideal island for holidays all year round.